Guatemala, Venezuela even for U.N. seat

WORLD / Top News

Guatemala, Venezuela even for U.N. seat

(AP)
Updated: 2006-10-17 08:45

UNITED NATIONS - Venezuela pulled even with Guatemala in the sixth round
of voting for a
U.N. Security Council seat Monday.

Guatemala's Foreign Minister Gert Rosenthal, right, places his vote in
the ballot box at United Nations Headquarters in New York, Monday, Oct.
16, 2006. The General Assembly was electing five new non-permanent
members to the Security Council. [AP]

After trailing Guatemala in the first five rounds of voting in the
192-nation General Assembly, Venezuela finally garnered 93 votes, the
same as its rival. Mexico received one vote.

The earlier results were an embarrassment to Chavez, who had waged a
highly public campaign on the claim that his nation would use its seat on
the council to speak out against the United States. The U.S. and its
allies argued that Venezuela's stance could stymie the council and
undermine its credibility.

Venezuela's U.N. Ambassador Francisco Arias Cardenas complained the
United States has pressured countries worldwide to prevent Venezuela from
winning the rotating seat.

"Venezuela will not withdraw - we're fighting until the end," Cardenas
said. "We are fighting against the first power of the world, the owners
of the universe. We're happy, we're strong and we will continue."

Guatemala, whose candidacy had been backed by the United States, never
received more than 116 votes, and got 93 in the sixth ballot. At one
point, Venezuela received just 70 votes, but it later rebounded.

Guatemala has the support of Colombia, apparently most of Central
America, and much of Europe. Some diplomats had expressed concern that
Washington's support might actually hurt its bid by turning the contest
into a U.S. vs. Chavez battle.

Diplomats said Chavez may have hurt his nation's chances with a bombastic
speech at the General Assembly debate in September, when he railed
against the United States and called

President George W. Bush "the devil" - a speech criticized even by U.S.
politicians who had reached out to Chavez.

The results appeared to indicate that a new candidate would emerge to
take one of the two council seats reserved for Latin American and
Caribbean states. Argentina leaves at the end of the year, and Peru holds
the other until Dec. 31, 2007.

The six rounds so far were nowhere near the record �� 155 rounds of
voting in 1979. After 154 rounds could not determine a winner between
Colombia and Cuba, Mexico was finally chosen to take a seat on the
council.

Venezuela has served four times on the Security Council. Guatemala,
emerging from years of brutal U.S.-backed dictatorship, has never had a
seat but is a leading contributor of troops to U.N. peacekeeping missions.

The 10 non-permanent seats on the council are filled by the regional
groups for two-year stretches. The other five are occupied by the
veto-wielding permanent members: Britain, China, France, Russia and the
United States.

The 192-nation General Assembly elected South Africa, Indonesia, Italy
and Belgium to the four other open seats in the council. They will start
their terms on the council on Jan. 1, replacing Tanzania, Japan, Denmark
and Greece.

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